2020-Jun-8 Level 1 すごい大きいヨット!

Lesson Dialogues

Situation 1

Ako and Toshio are taking a drive along the beach.

アコ:ちょっと!今の見た?

アコ:ちょっと!今(いま)の見(み)た?

Ako: Hey, did you see that just now?

  • ちょっと (just) a little; a bit; (conversation filler)
  • 今(いま) now
  • of; in; at; for; by; の can make other words, such as verbs, function like a noun: 食(た)べるのはやめる。I will stop eating.
  • 見(み)た past tense of 見(み)る
  • 見(み)る to see; to look; to watch; to check

トシオ:えっ?見なかった。

トシオ:えっ?見(み)なかった。

Toshio: Eh? I didn't see anything.

  • expresses surprise or disappointment; えー、本当(ほんとう)? What? Really?
  • 見(み)なかった negative form of 見(み)た

アコ:見なかったの?すごかったよ。

アコ:見(み)なかったの?すごかったよ。

Ako: You didn't? It was pretty cool.

  • ~の? emphasises a question: 本当(ほんとう)にできるの?Can you really do it?
  • すごかった past tense of すごい
  • すごい i-adj. fantastic; wonderful; terrible, adv. awfully; very; immensely
  • ~よ、~よー introduces new information; emphasises a sentence; 朝(あさ)だよ!It's morning!

トシオ:何を見たの?

トシオ:何(なに)を見(み)たの?

Toshio: What did you see?

  • 何(なに) what

アコ:すごい大きいヨット!

アコ:すごい大(おお)きいヨット!

Ako: A really big yacht!

  • 大(おお)きい big; large; great
  • ヨット yacht

Situation 2

Yamada is helping his 8-year-old son Satoshi study.

山田:どこが分からないの?

山田(やまだ):どこが分(わ)からないの?

Yamada: Which part don't you understand?

  • どこ where; which part
  • 分(わ)からない negative form of 分(わ)かる
  • 分(わ)かる to understand; to see

サトシ:ここ。この問題が分かんないの。

サトシ:ここ。この問題(もんだい)が分(わ)かんないの。

Satoshi: This one. I don't get this problem.

  • ここ here
  • この this
  • 問題(もんだい) problem; question
  • 分(わ)かんない ~んない is a colloquial form of ~らない; 分(わ)かんない = 分(わ)からない I don't understand

山田:どこ?この問題?

山田(やまだ):どこ?この問題(もんだい)?

Yamada: Where? This one?

サトシ:うん。これ。

サトシ:うん。これ。

Satoshi: Yeah. This one.

  • うん yes; yeah
  • これ this

山田:これか?結構大変だな。

山田(やまだ):これか?結構(けっこう)大変(たいへん)だな。

Yamada: Oh, this? Looks tough.

  • ~か? make a sentence a question; usually used with keigo sentences in spoken Japanese; textbooks often drop the question mark, but it's common to use a question mark in real-life situations
  • 結構(けっこう) adv. quite, fairly; na-adj. good
  • 大変(たいへん) serious; terrible; hard; difficult
  • ~な expresses emotions; emphasises the emotion; softens the sentence; often なー; 日本(にほん)へ行(い)きたいな。I want to go to Japan; かわいいなー。It's so cute.

Situation 3

Mayu is writing her self-introduction.

ナオミ:なに書いてるの?

ナオミ:なに書(か)いてるの?

Naomi: What are you writing?

  • 書(か)いて te-form of 書(か)く; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて!Please eat!
  • 書(か)く to write
  • ~ている、てる verb form to express continuation; 食(た)べる + ている = 食(た)べている eating; てる is a colloquial version of ている; some verbs such as 知(し)る uses this form to express the present situation 知(し)っている (I know) but uses the present native form to say the opposite: 知(し)らない (I don't know)

マユ:私のいい所。

マユ:私(わたし)のいい所(ところ)。

Mayu: My good points.

  • 私(わたし) I
  • indicate possession: 私(わたし)の子供(こども) my child; その車(くるま)、私(わたし)の。That car is mine; 私(わたし)の食(た)べる?Do you want to eat mine?
  • 良(よ)い、いい good; 映画(えいが)よかった! The film was great!; you may use this to indicate your preference or choice; 私(わたし)、ラーメンがいい。I'd like to choose ramen; いいね is the Japanese version of "like" on social media.
  • 所(ところ)、とこ place; point; part; aspect; area

ナオミ:えー、見たい。

ナオミ:えー、見(み)たい。

Naomi: Oh, I want to see.

  • 見(み)たい たい form of 見(み)る; ~たい expresses desire; I want to __

マユ:いいよ。あんまり書いてないけど。

マユ:いいよ。あんまり書(か)いてないけど。

Mayu: Sure. But I didn't write much.

  • いいよ sure; ok
  • あんまり (not) much
  • 書(か)いてない negative form of 書(か)いてる
  • けど but; however; although; though; a lot of people finish a sentence with (だ)けどbecause it makes the sentence less direct.

ナオミ:そう?結構書いてあるじゃん。

ナオミ:そう?結構(けっこう)書(か)いてあるじゃん。

Naomi: You think so? There's a lot written.

  • そう so (as in "I think so"); そう思(おも)う。 I think so. ; そうなんだ。 I see
  • ~てある describes a state resulting from someone's action: お昼(ひる)ごはん作(つく)ってあるよ。I made lunch (and I'm keeping it so that you can eat it.)
  • じゃん common way of ending a sentence mainly in Kanto region; a colloquial form of じゃない; isn't it

Situation 4

Maya and Tanaka are in a fast-food restaurant.

田中:なに食べようか?

田中(たなか):なに食(た)べようか?

Tanaka: Hmm, what are we going to eat?

  • 食(た)べよう ou form of 食(た)べる; ~ou expresses suggestion; let's __; 食(た)べよう。 let's eat; 行(い)こう。 let's go; 遊(あそ)ぼう。 let's play.
  • 食(た)べる to eat

マユ:田中くんは何にするの?

マユ:田中(たなか)くんは何(なに)にするの?

Mayu: What are you ordering, Tanaka?

  • する to do; to make; to decide on; to choose

田中:僕はチーズバーガーにする。

田中(たなか):僕(ぼく)はチーズバーガーにする。

Tanaka: I'm getting a cheeseburger.

  • 僕(ぼく) I (used by male speakers)
  • チーズバーガー cheeseburger

マユ:それいいね。私も同じのにする。

マユ:それいいね。私(わたし)も同(おな)じのにする。

Mayu: Sounds tasty. I'll get one too.

  • それ that
  • ~ね shares information or experiences; softens a sentence; expects an agreement; isn't it?; don't you?; 雨(あめ)だね。Oh, it's raining (as you can see).
  • too; also
  • 同(おな)じ same

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

Let's practice what you learned here.

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christian.ravera145
christian.ravera145
5 years ago

サトシ:ここ。この問題(もんだい)が分(わ)かんないの
Does the の at the end sound feminine, or childish, or anything here?
How often is の used by grown men, in a casual situation, when it is not a question?
When to use no, ka or ne, from a cultural context, can be confusing.

Yuta
Yuta
5 years ago

> Does the の at the end sound feminine, or childish, or anything here?
No, here, の is more like for emphasizing.

> How often is の used by grown men, in a casual situation, when it is not a question?
Quite often. Also, intonation matters.

> When to use no, ka or ne, from a cultural context, can be confusing.
It is confusing as the differences can be subtle. So you need to pay attention to who uses what particles in what situations.

Domz
Domz
5 years ago

In situation #4, why is に used instead of を?
Also, is the の in the last sentence used the same way it is used in 今の?

Yuta
Yuta
5 years ago
Reply to  Domz

> In situation #4, why is に used instead of を?
Which sentence are you referring to?

> Also, is the の in the last sentence used the same way it is used in 今の?
Kind of. Both makes the words 今、同じ like a noun. But 同じ is a bit different it can be a noun itself.
の in 同じの refers to チーズバーガー

Domz
Domz
5 years ago
Reply to  Yuta

>Which sentence are you referring to?
Sorry, I meant sentences 2-4 where they used「…にする。」. What could be the difference if they used を instead of に?

Yuta
Yuta
5 years ago
Reply to  Domz

You can’t use を here.
~にする means you choose something.

André
André
5 years ago

I am not sure if I fully understood the “~てある” part. “A state resulting from someone’s action” is a bit abstract and I didn’t digest the example. Is this similar to perfect tense in the sense of concluded actions?

Yuta
Yuta
5 years ago
Reply to  André

Yeah, it’s like “it’s been written”. Someone did something to something and they left it there.

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