2020-Jul-13 Level 1 行かなくていいんじゃない？

Lesson Dialogues

Situation 1

Mayu and Naomi are talking about a party.

マユ：行きたくないなー。

マユ：行(い)きたくないなー。

Mayu: I don't really want to go.

• 行(い)きたくない negative form of 行(い)きたい
• 行(い)きたい たい form of 行(い)く; ～たい expresses desire; I want to __
• 行(い)く to go
• ～な expresses emotions; emphasises the emotion; softens the sentence; often なー; 日本(にほん)へ行(い)きたいな。I want to go to Japan; かわいいなー。It's so cute.

ナオミ：行かなくていいんじゃない？

ナオミ：行(い)かなくていいんじゃない？

Naomi: You know you don't have to go, right?

• 行(い)かなくて negative form of 行(い)って
• 行(い)って te-form of 行(い)く; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて！Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)行(い)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and…
• ～ていい it's OK to __; 食(た)べていいよ。You can eat (it's OK to eat); 食(た)べなくていいよ。You don't have to eat (It's OK not to eat)
• ではない、じゃない it is not the case that …; isn't it?

マユ：え？そうなの？行かなくていいの？

マユ：え？そうなの？行(い)かなくていいの？

Mayu: What? Really? I don't have to go?

• えー、え expresses surprise or disappointment; えー、本当(ほんとう)？ What? Really?
• そう so; such; that is so; that's right
• ～の？ emphasises a question: 本当(ほんとう)にできるの？Can you really do it?

ナオミ：うん。行かなくていいみたい。

ナオミ：うん。行(い)かなくていいみたい。

Naomi: Yeah, it seems it isn't mandatory.

• うん yes; yeah
• みたい like; it seems that…; as if…

マユ：よかった。

マユ：よかった。

Mayu: Thank goodness.

• よかった past tense of よい
• 良(よ)い、いい good; 映画(えいが)よかった！ The film was great!; you may use this to indicate your preference or choice; 私(わたし)、ラーメンがいい。I'd like to choose ramen; いいね is the Japanese version of "like" on social media.

Situation 2

Mayu is pointing out to Tanaka a mistake in a document.

マユ：ちょっといい？

マユ：ちょっといい？

Mayu: Do you have a second?

• ちょっと (just) a little; a bit; (conversation filler) (just) a little; a bit; (conversation filler)

田中：いいよ。なに？

田中(たなか)：いいよ。なに？

Tanaka: Yes, what is it?

• ～よ introduces new information; emphasises a sentence; 朝(あさ)だよ！It's morning!
• なに what

マユ：これ見て。ここ、ミスじゃない？

マユ：これ見(み)て。ここ、ミスじゃない？

Mayu: Look here. Isn't this a mistake?

• これ this
• 見(み)て te-form of 見(み)る; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて！Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)行(い)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and…
• 見(み)る to see; to look; to watch; to check; we use 観(み)る for things like sports or TV shows
• ここ here
• ミス mistake

田中：どこ？

田中(たなか)：どこ？

Tanaka: Where?

• どこ where

マユ：ここ。

マユ：ここ。

Mayu: Here.

田中：あ、ほんとだ！ありがとう。

田中(たなか)：あ、ほんとだ！ありがとう。

Tanaka: Oh, you're right! Thanks.

• あー、あ er; uh; um; hmm; ah; oh
• 本当(ほんとう)、ほんと truth; right; really
• ありがとう、ありがとうございます thank you

Situation 3

Ako and Toshio are talking about an actor while watching television.

アコ：この人、いいよね。

アコ：この人(ひと)、いいよね。

Ako: This person is nice, huh?

• この this
• 人(ひと) person; people; human being
• よね shares mutual sentiments; confirms some information: 寒(さむ)いよね。 It's cold, right?; よな is sometimes used by male speakers; note: かわいいよ。 may imply she might not know that she's cute, かわいいね。 may imply you expect her to notice it too, and かわいいよね。implies that it's an obvious fact.

トシオ：うん。いい感じの人だね。

トシオ：うん。いい感(かん)じの人(ひと)だね。

Toshio: Yeah, he seems nice.

• 感(かん)じ feeling; impression; atmosphere; often used to express your impression: この部屋(へや)いい感(かん)じ This room looks good.
• ～ね shares information or experiences; softens a sentence; expects an agreement; isn't it?; don't you?; 雨(あめ)だね。Oh, it's raining (as you can see).

アコ：なんていう人？

アコ：なんていう人(ひと)？

Ako: What's his name?

• ～という、ていう、つう called; named; スズキという人(ひと) a person called Suzuki

トシオ：知らない。

トシオ：知(し)らない。

Toshio: I'm not sure.

• 知(し)らない negative form of 知(し)る
• 知(し)る to know; use the te-form to say "I know": そのアニメ知(し)ってるよ。I know that anime.

アコ：え？知らないの？

アコ：え？知(し)らないの？

Ako: Wait, you don't know?

トシオ：知らないよ。

トシオ：知(し)らないよ。

Toshio: No, I don't.

Situation 4

Mayu and Naomi are eating lunch together.

ナオミ：あんまり食べないね。

ナオミ：あんまり食(た)べないね。

Naomi: You're not eating very much.

• あんまり n. the rest; adv. (not) much; 仕事(しごと)があまりない。I don't have a lot of work.
• 食(た)べない negative form of 食(た)べる
• 食(た)べる to eat

マユ：なんかちょっと気持ち悪い。

マユ：なんかちょっと気持(きも)ち悪(わる)い。

Mayu: I'm not feeling very well.

• なんか such as; like; things like …; or something like that; (filler word)
• 気持(きも)ち feeling; sensation; mood
• 悪(わる)い bad

ナオミ：食べなくていいんじゃない？

ナオミ：食(た)べなくていいんじゃない？

Naomi: You don't have to eat, you know?

• 食(た)べなくて negative form of 食(た)べて
• 食(た)べて te-form of 食(た)べる; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて！Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)行(い)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and…

マユ：あと少しだけ食べる。

マユ：あと少(すこ)しだけ食(た)べる。

Mayu: I'll have just a little more.

• あと after; later; the rest; also; in addition
• 少(すこ)し a little; a few
• だけ only; alone; merely

ナオミ：そう？

ナオミ：そう？

Naomi: Are you sure?

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

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Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

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