2020-Dec-7 Level 1 もう少し大きいスーツケースにする？

Lesson Dialogues

Situation 1

Aki's older sister, Haru, is helping her with packing for the trip.

ハル：みんな入るかな？　

ハル：みんな入(はい)るかな？　

Haru: Do you think everything will fit?

• みんな everyone (often みなさん); everything
• 入(はい)る to enter; to come in; to go in
• ～かな indicates uncertainty; softens a sentence; ちょっと寒(さむ)いかな。I think it's a bit cold.

アキ：入らないかも。

アキ：入(はい)らないかも。

Aki: It might not.

• 入(はい)らない negative form of 入(はい)る
• ～かも perhaps; maybe; 明日(あした)、雨(あめ)かもしれない。Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

ハル：もう少し大きいスーツケースにする？

ハル：もう少(すこ)し大(おお)きいスーツケースにする？

Haru: How about we get a larger suitcase?

• もう already; soon; again; more; strengthens expression of an emotion; filler word: なんか、もう、帰(かえ)ろうよ: Like, let's go home already?
• 少(すこ)し a little; a few
• 大(おお)きい big; large; great
• スーツケース suitcase
• ～に indicates a destination, place or point of attention: 日本(にほん)に行(い)く to go to Japan; 友達(ともだち)に話(はな)す to talk to a friend; indicates the result or goal of an action: 大人(おとな)になる to become an adult; indicates an actor in a passive sentence: 先生(せんせい)に見(み)つかった。I was found by a teacher.
• する to do; to make; to decide on; to choose

アキ：まずこれに入れてみる。入らなかった時に考える。

アキ：まずこれに入(い)れてみる。入(はい)らなかった時(とき)に考(かんが)える。

Aki: Let's try to fit it all here, and if it doesn't, I will think about it.

• まず first; firstly
• これ this
• 入(い)れて te-form of 入(い)れる; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて！Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)行(い)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and…
• 入(い)れる to put in; to include
• ～てみる to try and _; to try something; to attempt to do something; 食(た)べてみる。I'll try eating.
• 入(はい)らなかった past tense of 入(はい)らない
• 時(とき) time; when
• 考(かんが)える to think

ハル：まあ、それがいいかも。

ハル：まあ、それがいいかも。

Haru: Well, maybe that's a good idea.

• まあ well; I think; まあ、そうだよね。Well, that's right.
• それ that
• いい good; 映画(えいが)よかった！ The film was great!; you may use this to indicate your preference or choice; 私(わたし)、ラーメンがいい。I'd like to choose ramen; いいね is the Japanese version of "like" on social media.

Situation 2

Aki is packing for the trip.

ハル：必要な物、みんな入った？

ハル：必要(ひつよう)な物(もの)、みんな入(はい)った？

Haru: Did everything you need fit?

• 必要(ひつよう) necessary
• 物(もの)、～の thing; object; stuff: ～の can replace 物(もの) if it's after na-adjective: いろんなのがある＝いろんな物(もの)がある。
• 入(はい)った past tense of 入(はい)る

アキ：うん、入ったよ。

アキ：うん、入(はい)ったよ。

Aki. Yeah. Everything fit.

• うん (casual, non-keigo) yes; yeah
• ～よ introduces new information; emphasises a sentence; 朝(あさ)だよ！It's morning!

ハル：へー。入れる物、多いから入らないと思った。

ハル：へー。入(い)れる物(もの)、多(おお)いから入(はい)らないと思(おも)った。

Haru: Wow. You had a lot of things, so I didn't think it would all fit.

• ヘー oh, yes?; really?
• 多(おお)い many; much; a lot of
• ～から because; since: 雨(あめ)だから行(い)きません。I won't go because it's raining.; use だから with nouns and na-adjectives.
• 思(おも)った past tense of 思(おも)う
• 思(おも)う to think; to believe; to feel; to expect; ～と思(おも)う I think that: 明日(あした)、行(い)くと思(おも)う。I think I will go tomorrow.

アキ：結構たくさん入ったよ。

アキ：結構(けっこう)たくさん入(はい)ったよ。

Aki: Actually a lot of it did fit.

• 結構(けっこう) adv. quite, fairly; na-adj. good
• たくさん many; much; a lot

ハル：よかったね。

ハル：よかったね。

Haru: That's great.

• よかった past tense of よい・いい; "what a relief": 元気(げんき)でよかった。It's good (I'm relieved) that you are fine.
• ～ね shares information or experiences; softens a sentence; expects an agreement; isn't it?; don't you?; 雨(あめ)だね。Oh, it's raining (as you can see).

Situation 3

While looking at the suitcase in the department store, a clerk approached Aki.

店員：こんにちは。スーツケースを見てるんですか？

店員(てんいん)：こんにちは。スーツケースを見(み)てるんですか？

Clerk: Hello. Are you looking for a suitcase?

• こんにちは hello; good afternoon
• 見(み)て te-form of 見(み)る; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて！Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)行(い)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and…
• 見(み)る to see; to look; to watch; to check; we use 観(み)る for things like sports or TV shows
• てる verb form to express continuation; 食(た)べる + ている = 食(た)べている eating; てる is a colloquial version of ている; some verbs such as 知(し)る uses this form to express the present situation 知(し)っている (I know) but uses the present native form to say the opposite: 知(し)らない (I don't know); often てん in spoken Japanese: それ、知(し)ってんの？Do you know that?
• ～んです commonly used when you explain something; 実(じつ)は日本人(にほんじん)なんです。 In fact, I'm Japanese.
• ～か？ makes a sentence a question; usually used with keigo sentences in spoken Japanese; textbooks often drop the question mark, but it's common to use a question mark in real-life situations

アキ：はい。買う前にいろんな所で見てるんですけど。

アキ：はい。買(か)う前(まえ)にいろんな所(ところ)で見(み)てるんですけど。

Aki: Yes. I'm looking around a bit before I buy it.

• はい yes
• 買(か)う to buy
• 前(まえ) forward; front; before
• いろんな various; different kinds of; いろんなものを買(か)った。I bought many different kinds of things; いろんな is more colloquial than いろいろな
• 所(ところ)、とこ place: 広(ひろ)い所(ところ) a big place; point: わからない所(ところ)ある？Is there anything you don't understand?; part; aspect: どんなところが好(す)き？ What part do you like?; area; explains the current situation: 食(た)べているところ I'm in the middle of eating; 食(た)べたところ I just finished eating (= at the point where I finished eating.)
• ～で in; at; from; by: indicates means (methods) or places; フォークで食(た)べる to eat with a fork; 家(いえ)で食(た)べる to eat at home; may make a noun adverbial: 短(みじか)い時間(じかん)で食(た)べる eating fast; indicates a choice: じゃあビールで。Then, I choose beer.
• けど but; however; although; though; a lot of people finish a sentence with (だ)けど because it makes the sentence less direct.

店員：うちにはいろんなのがありますよ。

店員(てんいん)：うちにはいろんなのがありますよ。

Clerk: We have a variety of them.

• うち inside; of; before; home; my place; family; うちの my: うちの家(いえ) my home
• あります ます form of ある; ～ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence
• ある to be (existence); to have (possession); to happen; use ある for objects and いる for people and animals

アキ：そうですね。

アキ：そうですね。

Aki: Right.

• そう so (as in "I think so"); そう思(おも)う。 I think so. ; そうなんだ。 I see.
• ～です polite ending; use this polite form, called "keigo," when you talk to strangers, people who are older than you, and in business situations.

Situation 4

Aki is talking to a clerk in the suitcase part of a department store.

店員：これ使ってる人多いんですよ。

店員(てんいん)：これ使(つか)ってる人(ひと)多(おお)いんですよ。

Clerk: A lot of people use these.

• 使(つか)って te-form of 使(つか)う; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; 食(た)べて！Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)行(い)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and…
• 使(つか)う to use; to handle
• 人(ひと) person; people; human being

アキ：なんかいいとこあるんですか？

アキ：なんかいいとこあるんですか？

Aki: What is so good about them?

• なんか something; such as; like; things like …; or something like that; (filler word)

店員：結構たくさん入るんですよ。

店員(てんいん)：結構(けっこう)たくさん入(はい)るんですよ。

Clerk: Quite a lot can fit inside.

アキ：そんなふうに見えないですね。

アキ：そんなふうに見(み)えないですね。

Aki: It doesn't seem that way.

• そんな that; such; そんな事(こと)はできない。I can't do such a thing; そんなに so much; so; like that; often そんなに～ない: そんなに食(た)べれない。I can't eat that much.
• ふう style; type; way; like; ヨーロッパ風(ふう)の部屋(へや) European-style room
• 見(み)えない negative form of 見(み)える
• 見(み)える to be seen, to be able to be seen, to be in sight; to look, to seem, to appear

店員：でも入るんですよ。

店員(てんいん)：でも入(はい)るんですよ。

Clerk: But it does.

• でも but; however; or something; でも、日本(にほん)に行(い)きたい。But, I want to go to Japan; even: プロでも出来(でき)ない。Even professionals can't do it.

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

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Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

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