2021-May-17 Level 1 私はゲームにお金使わないよ。

Lesson Dialogues

Situation 1

Haru's mother calls out to Haru, who has been playing with her smartphone all this time.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

ハルは___をやっている。

A 勉強(べんきょう)
B 仕事(しごと)
C メール
D ゲーム


おかあさん:(なに)、やってるの?

  • なに what
  • やって te-form of やる; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; ()べて!Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日学校行(きのうがっこうい)って、勉強(べんきょう)して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and...
  • やる to do; to give; often more casual than する
  • ~て(い)る verb form to express continuation; べる + ている = べている eating; てる is a colloquial version of ている; some verbs such as る uses this form to express the present situation っている (I know) but uses the present native form to say the opposite: らない (I don't know); often てん in spoken Japanese: それ、ってんの?Do you know that?
  • ~の emphasises a sentence or question: 本当ほんとうにできるの?Can you really do it?; できるの!I can do it!; may sound feminine in some cases; わたし、できるの。 sounds feminine.

ハル:ゲーム。

  • ゲーム game

おかあさん:面白(おもしろ)い?

  • 面白おもしろ interesting; fun; funny

ハル:まあ普通(ふつう)

  • まあ well; I think: まあ、そうだよね。Well, that's right.
  • 普通ふつう normal; regular; ordinary; common

おかあさん:えー、面白(おもしろ)くないの?

  • えー expresses surprise or disappointment: えー、本当ほんとう? What? Really?
  • 面白おもしろくない negative form of 面白おもしろ

ハル:ううん。でも普通(ふつう)

  • ううん nuh-uh; no (non keigo)
  • でも but; however: でも、日本にほんきたい。But, I want to go to Japan; even: プロでも出来できない。Even professionals can't do it.; or something; things like; how about; often used to soften a word and doesn't have a lot of meanings: おちゃでもどう?How about tea?; ラーメンでもべる?Do you want to eat (things like) ramen?

おかあさん:じゃあ、なんでやってるの?

  • じゃあ well, so, then; if: あめじゃそとあそべないね。If it's raining, we can't play outside.
  • なんで why; how come

Situation 2

Haru's mother asks questions to Haru, who is playing a game on her smartphone.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

ハルはゲームにお(かね)使(つか)いますか?

A はい
B いいえ


おかあさん:それって、お(かね)かかるの?

  • それ that; those
  • って about; as for: 名前なまえって(なん)ですか?What's your name?; in spoken Japanese, people use って very often instead of は: ラーメンってきですか?Do you like ramen? (instead of ラーメンはきですか?)
  • かね money
  • かかる to take (time, resource); to cost; to hang

ハル:ううん、かからない。(わたし)はゲームにお(かね)使(つか)わないよ。

  • かからない negative form of かかる
  • 使つかわない negative form of 使つか
  • 使つか to use; to handle
  • ~よ introduces new information; emphasises a sentence: あさだよ!It's morning!

おかあさん:えー、それで(あそ)べるの?

  • あそべる potential form of あそぶ; ~べる expresses possibility; can; can be
  • あそ to play; to enjoy oneself; to meet up (with friends), to hang out

ハル:うん。結構(けっこう)いろいろね。

  • うん (casual, non-keigo) yes; yeah
  • 結構けっこう adv. quite, fairly; na-adj. good
  • いろいろ various, different kinds: いろいろべた。 I ate many different kinds of food.
  • ~ね shares information or experiences; softens a sentence; expects an agreement; isn't it?; don't you?: あめだね。Oh, it's raining (as you can see).

Situation 3

This is a conversation at the workplace.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

佐藤(さとう)さんは、____でミーティングがある。

A (した)部屋(へや)
B べつ部屋(へや)
C (うえ)部屋(へや)
D この部屋(へや)


田中(たなか)佐藤(さとう)さん、(いま)からミーティングですか?

  • いま now
  • ~から from; after: 日本にほんからました。I'm from Japan.
  • ミーティング meeting

佐藤(さとう):はい、(べつ)部屋(へや)で。

  • べつ separate; other, another; ... else; different: べつ音楽おんがくきたい。I want to listen to different music; べつに is an expression that indicates a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or huge objections: べつ興味きょうみない。I'm not interested; べつ平気へいきだよ。It's fine.
  • 部屋へや room

田中(たなか)結構(けっこう)時間(じかん)かかるんですか?

  • 時間じかん time; hour: (いち)時間(じかん) one hour, ()時間(じかん) two hours
  • ~のです、~んです、~のだ、~んだ actually, as a matter of fact: 明日あした映画えいがたいんですよね/だよね。I actually want to watch a movie tomorrow; often used with けど: すいません、トイレにきたいんですけど/だけど。。。Excuse me, I'd like to go to the bathroom; used to ask for a reason: なんで明日あした会社かいしゃないんですか/ないの? Why are you not coming to work tomorrow?; used to confirm or react to your observation: もうかえるんですか/かえるの? Are you going home already?; emphasizes discontentment or anger: なにってんだよ/んですか。 what the heck are you talking about?; ~なんだ with nouns, na-adjectives, and adverbs: 明日あしたあめなんだ。It will rain tomorrow.

佐藤(さとう):いえ、たぶんそんなにかからないですよ。

  • いえ no; colloquial version of いいえ
  • たぶん probably; perhaps; maybe
  • そんな that; such: そんなことはできない。I can't do such a thing; そんなに so much; so; like that; often そんなに~ない: そんなにべれない。I can't eat that much.

Situation 4

Sato-san is heading to the meeting in another room from now.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

佐藤(さとう)さんは、電話(でんわ)があるかもしれない、と()いましたか?

A はい
B いいえ


佐藤(さとう):あ、そうだ。(わたし)電話(でんわ)があるかもしれません。

  • そう so (as in "I think so"): そうおもう。 I think so. ; そうなんだ。 I see.; that is so, that's right
  • 電話でんわ telephone, call; 電話でんわする to call (on the phone)
  • ある to be (existence); to have (possession); to happen; use ある for objects and いる for people and animals
  • ~かもしれません keigo (polite) form of ~かもしれない
  • ~かも(しれない) perhaps; maybe: 明日あしたあめかもしれない。Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

田中(たなか):わかりました。

  • わかりました past form of わかります
  • わかります ます form of わかる; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence
  • わかる to understand; to see

佐藤(さとう)全部(ぜんぶ)(あと)(わたし)から電話(でんわ)します。

  • 全部ぜんぶ all; whole; entire
  • あと after; later; the rest; also; in addition; from now: あと三分さんぷんあります。We have 3 minutes left (from now).
  • 電話でんわします ます form of 電話でんわする; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence

田中(たなか):はい。名前(なまえ)だけ()いて、そう()います。

  • 名前なまえ name
  • ~だけ only; alone; merely
  • いて te-form of ; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command; べて!Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日学校行きのうがっこういって、勉強べんきょうして。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and...
  •  to hear; to listen; to ask; to obey
  • います ます form of ; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence
  •  to say; to speak; to talk; to mean: どういう意味いみ?What does it mean? あついっていう意味いみ。It means "hot".

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

Let's practice what you learned here.

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Jahzarah
Jahzarah
4 years ago

I am a bit confused at the translation of this sentence: 後で私から電話します。
– Why does this sentence use “から” after “私”? The literal translation would be “from me”. I am assuming this is another use for “から” in this context.
– Would 「電話します」roughly translate to “answer a call”?

Ladd-sensei
Ladd-sensei
4 years ago
Reply to  Jahzarah

In this context, “Who” is calling back is important.
からemphaizes; the one who is taking action( calling back)is me.
The Meaning is the same as 私が電話します。
Hope it helps!

Jahzarah
Jahzarah
4 years ago
Reply to  Ladd-sensei

thank you so much! i understand now 🙂

Ladd-sensei
Ladd-sensei
4 years ago
Reply to  Jahzarah

You are very welcome! Keep up your good work!

John
John
4 years ago

“ううん”is kinda confusing because in Burmese it sounds like “yes” in non-polite way but in Japanese it’s “no”????????

Ladd-sensei
Ladd-sensei
4 years ago
Reply to  John

I see. It is the opposite!
For you, it must be hard to switch your brain to Japanese.
That said, remember! practice makes perfect!
いっしょにがんばりましょうね!

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