2021-Aug-2 Level 1 この前、友達と海に行ったんだよね。

Lesson Dialogues

Situation 1

Two sisters are talking about the beach.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

姉あねは、友達ともだちと海うみに行いきましたか?

A はい
B いいえ


姉(あね):この前(まえ)、友達(ともだち)と海(うみ)に行(い)ったんだよね。

  • この前まえ some time ago; recently; lately; the other day: この前(まえ)車(くるま)買(か)ったよ。I bought a car the other day.
  • 友達ともだち friend
  • 海うみ sea; ocean
  • 行いった past form of 行いく  
  • 行いく to go
  • ~のです、んです、のだ、んだ、の actually, as a matter of fact: 明日(あした)、映(えい)画(が)見(み)たいんですよね/だよね。I actually want to watch a movie tomorrow; often used with けど: すいません、トイレに行(い)きたいんですけど/だけど。。。Excuse me, I'd like to go to the bathroom; used to ask for a reason: なんで明日(あした)、会(かい)社(しゃ)来(こ)ないんですか/来(こ)ないの? Why are you not coming to work tomorrow?; used to confirm or react to your observation: もう帰(かえ)るんですか/帰(かえ)るの? Are you going home already?; emphasizes discontentment or anger: 何言(なにい)ってんだよ/んですか。 What the heck are you talking about?; ~なんだ with nouns, na-adjectives, and adverbs: 明日雨(あしたあめ)なんだ。It will rain tomorrow.
  • ~よね、よな shares mutual sentiments; confirms some information: 寒(さむ)いよね。 It's cold, right?; よな is sometimes used by male speakers; かわいいよ。 may imply she might not know that she's cute, かわいいね。 may imply you expect her to notice it too, and かわいいよね。implies that the speaker is fairly certain about the statement and expect the other person to agree.

妹(いもうと):へー。楽(たの)しかった?

  • へー oh, yes?; really?
  • 楽たのしかった past form of 楽たのしい
  • 楽たのしい pleasant; happy; enjoyable; fun

姉(あね):うん!

  • うん (casual, non-keigo) yes; yeah

妹(いもうと):今度(こんど)、私(わたし)も一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きたいなー。

  • 今度こんど next time; sometime; this time
  • 一緒いっしょ together; with
  • 行いきたい たい form of 行(い)く; ~たい expresses desire; I want to __
  • ~な expresses emotions; emphasises the emotion; softens the sentence; often なー: 日本にほんへ行いきたいな。I want to go to Japan; かわいいなー。It's so cute.

姉(あね):そうだね、行(い)こっか!

  • そう so (as in "I think so"): そう思おもう。 I think so. ; そうなんだ。 I see.; that is so, that's right
  • ~ね shares information or experiences; softens a sentence; expects an agreement; isn't it?, don't you?: 雨あめだね。Oh, it's raining (as you can see).
  • 行いこっか colloquial form of 行いこうか
  • 行(い)こう ou form of 行(い)く; ~ou expresses suggestion; let's __; 食(た)べよう。 let's eat; 行(い)こう。 let's go; 遊(あそ)ぼう。 let's play; 作(つく)ろう。let's make.

Situation 2

Ken is telling Kazuya about his frustration with his girlfriend.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

____は、毎日電話(まいにちでんわ)が長(なが)い。

A ケン
B ケンの彼女(かのじょ)
C カズヤ
D カズヤの友達(ともだち)


ケン:彼女(かのじょ)、毎日(まいにち)電話(でんわ)長(なが)いんだ。

  • 彼女かのじょ she; girlfriend
  • 毎日まいにち every day
  • 電話でんわ telephone, call; 電話でんわする to call (on the phone)
  • 長ながい long

カズヤ:どのくらいかかるの?

  • どの which; what; どの映画えいが見みる?What (which) film are we going to watch?
  • ~くらい about; around; as ... as ...; like; to there point where: 時間じかんを忘わすれるくらい楽たのしかった。It was so fun that I almost forgot time.
  • かかる to take (time, resource); to cost; to hang

ケン:3時間(じかん)とか…。

  • 時間じかん time; hour: 一(いち)時間じかん one hour, 二時間(にじかん) two hours
  • ~とか such as; or something; and so on; something like: 家いえとか車くるまとか買かいたい。I want to buy things like cars or houses; people often add とか to soften a word: 車くるまとか買かいたい。I want to buy a car (とか here doesn't always have a lot of meaning depending on the context).

カズヤ:そんなに話(はな)すことある?

  • そんな that; such: そんな事ことはできない。I can't do such a thing; そんなに so much; so; like that; often そんなに~ない: そんなに食たべれない。I can't eat that much.
  • 話はなす to talk; to tell; to speak
  • こと thing: 大事だいじなこと an important thing; こと converts a sentence into a massive noun: 明日あした、日本にほんに行いくことは難むずかしい。 It's difficult to go to Japan tomorrow. ("明日あした、日本にほんに行いくこと" works like a big chunk of noun)
  • ある to be (existence); to have (possession); to happen; use ある for objects and いる for people and animals

ケン:俺(おれ)もそう思(おも)うよ…。

  • 俺おれ I (used by male speakers)
  • 思おもう to think; to believe; to feel; to expect; ~と思おもう to think that: 明日あした、行いくと思おもう。I think I will go tomorrow.
  • ~よ introduces new information; emphasises a sentence: 朝あさだよ!It's morning!

Situation 3

Inoue-san is looking at a photo that Yamada-san had taken.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

最近(さいきん)のスマホは____。

A すごい
B 大(おお)きい
C 楽(たの)しい
D かわいい


井上(いのうえ):きれいな写真(しゃしん)ですね。

  • きれい beautiful; pretty; clean
  • 写真しゃしん picture; photo

山田(やまだ):この写真(しゃしん)、スマホで撮(と)ったんですよ。

  • これ this, these; この this, these (possessive): この車くるま this car
  • スマホ = スマートフォン smartphone
  • 撮とった past form of 撮とる
  • 取とる to take; to get; to have; to pass; 撮とる to take (pictures, movies, etc.)

井上(いのうえ):最近(さいきん)のスマホはすごいですね。

  • 最近さいきん recently; lately
  • すごい i-adj fantastic, wonderful, terrible; adv awfully, very, immensely

山田(やまだ):そうですね。昔(むかし)では考(かんが)えられません。

  • 昔むかし the past; in the past; once (in the past)
  • 考(かんが)え(ら)れません negative form of 考(かんが)え(ら)れます
  • 考(かんが)え(ら)れます keigo (polite) form of 考(かんが)え(ら)れる
  • 考(かんが)え(ら)れる potential form of 考(かんが)える; ~(ら)れる expresses possibility; can; can be; some people consider ~られる is a correct from, however, many people use ~れる in spoken Japanese
  • 考かんがえる to think

Situation 4

Miyazawa-san and Yamamoto-san are talking during their lunch break.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

山本(やまもと)さんは、ご飯(はん)をもう食(た)べましたか?

A はい
B いいえ


宮沢(みやざわ):ご飯(はん)はもう食(た)べましたか?

  • ご飯はん rice; meal: 朝あさご飯はん(朝食ちょうしょく・朝飯あさめし) breakfast, 昼ひるご飯はん(昼食ちゅうしょく・昼飯ひるめし) lunch, 夜よるご飯はん(夕飯ゆうはん・夕食ゆうしょく) dinner; supper
  • もう already; soon; again; more; strengthens expression of an emotion; filler word: なんか、もう、帰かえろうよ。 Like, let's go home already?
  • 食(た)べました past form of 食(た)べます
  • 食(た)べます ます form of 食(た)べる; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence
  • 食たべる to eat

山本(やまもと):まだです。今(いま)から食(た)べるところです。

  • まだ yet; still: まだ帰かえれない。I can't go home yet.
  • 今いま now
  • ~から from; after: 日本にほんから来きました。I'm from Japan.
  • ところ place, area: 広ひろい所ところ a big place; point: わからない所ところある?Is there anything you don't understand?; part, aspect: どんなところが好すき? What part do you like?; explains the current situation: 食たべているところ I'm in the middle of eating; 食たべたところ I just finished eating (= at the point where I finished eating.)

宮沢(みやざわ):じゃあ、一緒(いっしょ)にお店(みせ)に行(い)きませんか?

  • じゃあ well, so, then; if: 雨あめじゃ外そとで遊あそべないね。If it's raining, we can't play outside.
  • 店みせ store; shop; restaurant
  • 行(い)きません negative form of 行(い)きます
  • 行(い)きます ます form of 行(い)く; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence

山本(やまもと):いいですね。

  • いい good: 映画えいがよかった! The film was great!; you may use this to indicate your preference or choice: 私わたし、ラーメンがいい。I'd like to choose ramen; いいね is the Japanese version of "like" on social media.

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Mattie
Mattie
2 years ago

宮沢:じゃあ、一緒にお店に行きませんか?In this sentence, why would they use the negative form of the verb to “go” rather than just “行きますか?”

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Mattie

一緒にxxxませんか is more polite way to ask or invite someone.
It’s similar to “why don’t we xxx?”. I guess you don’t consider it as a negative form.

If you say 行きますか, it sounds more direct and a bit forceful unless you are close enough to the other.

Mattie
Mattie
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Mhmhmhm, I see now. Thank you for explaining.

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Mattie

No problem! I’m glad to hear that. 🙂

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