Lesson Dialogues
Situation 1
Tanaka-san called out to Sato-san.
Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)
佐藤さんは、大学に歩いていきますか?
A はい
B いいえ
田中:佐藤さん。どこに行くんですか?
- どこ where
- 行く to go
- ~のです、んです、のだ、んだ、の actually, as a matter of fact: 明日、映画見たいんですよね/だよね。I actually want to watch a movie tomorrow; often used with けど: すいません、トイレに行きたいんですけど/だけど。。。Excuse me, I'd like to go to the bathroom; used to ask for a reason: なんで明日、会社来ないんですか/来ないの? Why are you not coming to work tomorrow?; used to confirm or react to your observation: もう帰るんですか/帰るの? Are you going home already?; emphasizes discontentment or anger: 何言ってんだよ/んですか。 What the heck are you talking about?; ~なんだ with nouns, na-adjectives, and adverbs: 明日雨なんだ。It will rain tomorrow.
佐藤:ちょっと大学まで行ってきます。
- ちょっと (just) a little; a bit; (conversation filler)
- 大学 university; college
- ~まで to, as far as:日本まで行った。I went to (as far as) Japan; till, until: 朝まで仕事した。I worked until morning.
- 行って te-form of 行く; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command: 食べて!Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日学校行って、勉強して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and...
- ~てきます ます form of ~てくる; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence
- ~てくる [1] go and ___; indicates that you will do something and come back to the original place; indicates you are doing something in addition to coming to a place: 学校に行ってくる。 I'll go to school (and come back.) [2] indicates a gradual process: 空が赤くなってくる。The sky is becoming red. [3] indicates something you've been doing in the past. 今まで一人で仕事してきた。I've been working alone up until now.
田中:歩いて行くんですか?
- 歩いて te-form of 歩く; te-form is often used to connect to other expressions; te-form may indicate a command: 食べて!Please eat!; it's common to end a sentence with a te-form. Japanese people often don't finish a sentence completely: 昨日学校行って、勉強して。。。I went to school yesterday, studied, and...
- 歩く to walk
佐藤:いや、車で行きます。
- いや、いえ no; colloquial version of いいえ
- 車 car; wheel
- 行きます ます form of 行く; ~ます makes a keigo (polite) sentence
Situation 2
Sato-san showed Takahashi-san a photograph.
Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)
高橋さんも____が好きだ。
A 大学
B 車
C 写真
D 海
佐藤:この前海に行ったんです。その時の写真です。
- この前 some time ago; recently; lately; the other day: この前車買ったよ。I bought a car the other day.
- 海 sea; ocean
- 行った past form of 行く
- その that
- 時 time, when: 子供の時 when I was a child; 時 o'clock
- 写真 picture; photo
高橋:きれいですね。私も海好きです。
- きれい beautiful; pretty; clean
- ~ね shares information or experiences; softens a sentence; expects an agreement; isn't it?, don't you?: 雨だね。Oh, it's raining (as you can see).
- 好き favorite; to like; to love
佐藤:今度、一緒に行きましょうよ!
- 今度 next time; sometime; this time
- 一緒 together; with
- 行きましょう ましょう form of 行く; ~ましょう is a keigo form of ~よう which expresses desire; let's __
- ~よ introduces new information; emphasises a sentence: 朝だよ!It's morning!
Situation 3
Mayumi called out to Hide.
Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)
ヒデは、マユミと一緒に映画に行きますか?
A はい
B いいえ
マユミ:ヒデ。今日の夜、時間ある?
- 今日 today
- 夜 night; evening
- 時間 time; hour: 一時間 one hour, 二時間 two hours
- ある to be (existence); to have (possession); to happen; use ある for objects and いる for people and animals
ヒデ:うん。あるよ。なんで?
- うん (casual, non-keigo) yes; yeah
- なぜ、なんで why; how come
マユミ:一緒に映画に行かない?
- 映画 movie
- 行かない negative form of 行く
ヒデ:ごめん。お金がないから行けない。
- (お)金 money
- 無い There is no . . . ; no . . .
- ~から because; since: 雨だから行きません。I won't go because it's raining.; use だから with nouns and na-adjectives.
- 行けない negative form of 行ける
- 行ける potential form of 行く; ~ける expresses possibility; can; can be
Situation 4
Takashi invited Megumi over to his home.
Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)
タカシは、____家に住んでいる。
A かわいい
B 大きい
C 大変な
D きれいな
タカシ:ここが僕の家だよ。
- ここ here
- 僕 I (used by male speakers)
- 家 house; home
メグミ:え!?ここに住んでるの?
- えー、え expresses surprise or disappointment: えー、本当? What? Really?
- 住んで(い)る progressive from of 住む: まだ、食べてる。I'm still eating.
- 住む to live
タカシ:そうだよ。
- そう so (as in "I think so"): そう思う。 I think so. ; そうなんだ。 I see.; that is so, that's right
メグミ:大きい家だね!すごいなー。
- 大きい big; large; great
- すごい i-adj fantastic, wonderful, terrible; adv awfully, very, immensely
- ~な expresses emotions; emphasises the emotion; softens the sentence; often なー: 日本へ行きたいな。I want to go to Japan; かわいいなー。It's so cute.
タカシ:そんなことないよ。
- そんな that; such: そんな事はできない。I can't do such a thing; そんなに so much; so; like that; often そんなに~ない: そんなに食べれない。I can't eat that much.
- 事 thing: 大事なこと an important thing; こと converts a sentence into a massive noun: 明日、日本に行くことは難しい。 It's difficult to go to Japan tomorrow. ("明日、日本に行くこと" works like a big chunk of noun)
Step 2 - Take the Quiz
Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.
Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)
Let's practice what you learned here.