2023-Jul-31 Level 2 なんで勉強なんかしなきゃいけないの?

Lesson Dialogues

* Hover over or tap words to see definitions:

Situation 1

At school, Maki is complaining that she doesn’t want to study.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

1. 大(おお)きくなってから____があるから、勉強(べんきょう)しなきゃいけない。

A 大(おお)きい大学(だいがく)
B 楽(たの)しい時(とき)
C ほんとの経験(けいけん)
D いい事(こと)

2. マキは、勉強(べんきょう)はやってたら楽(たの)しくなると思(おも)いますか?

A はい
B いいえ


マキ:なんで勉強(べんきょう)なんかしなきゃいけないの?

先生(せんせい):勉強(べんきょう)すれば、いい事(こと)があるからかな。大(おお)きくなってから。

マキ:いい事(こと)って何(なに)?

先生(せんせい):行(い)きたい大学(だいがく)に入(はい)れる、とか。

マキ:それだけ?

先生(せんせい):あと、頑張(がんば)るっていう経験(けいけん)ができるとか。

マキ:頑張(がんば)る経験(けいけん)か…。

先生(せんせい):そう。大(おお)きくなってから、絶対(ぜったい)に必要(ひつよう)になるよ。

マキ:ほんとかな…。

先生(せんせい):ほんと。いつか、分(わ)かる時(とき)が来(く)るよ。

マキ:いつかじゃなくて、今(いま)いい事(こと)ないの?

先生(せんせい):今(いま)いい事(こと)か…。勉強(べんきょう)は、やってたら楽(たの)しくなってくるよ。

マキ:えー?楽(たの)しくならないよ、絶対(ぜったい)。

先生(せんせい):絶対(ぜったい)、なるよ。先生(せんせい)もそうだったし。

マキ:え?先生(せんせい)も勉強(べんきょう)好(す)きじゃなかったの?

先生(せんせい):うん。でも、やってたら好(す)きになってた。

Situation 2

Takada-san is talking with a neighbor, Tanaka-san.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

1. 田中(たなか)さんは、____会社(かいしゃ)で働(はたら)いている。

A 英語(えいご)を使(つか)わない
B 映画(えいが)を観(み)る
C ずっと同(おな)じ
D 内容(ないよう)がわかる

2. 田中(たなか)さんは、英語(えいご)をよく話(はな)せますか?

A はい
B いいえ


高田(たかだ):今(いま)、どこで働(はたら)いているんですか?

田中(たなか):ずっと同(おな)じ会社(かいしゃ)で働(はたら)いてますよ。

高田(たかだ):そうなんですね。仕事(しごと)、どうですか?

田中(たなか):まあ、楽(たの)しいです。大変(たいへん)なこともありますけど。

高田(たかだ):例(たと)えば、どんなことが大変(たいへん)なんですか?

田中(たなか):英語(えいご)を使(つか)う仕事(しごと)ですね。僕(ぼく)、英語(えいご)は少(すこ)しわかる程度(ていど)なので。

高田(たかだ):それは確(たし)かに大変(たいへん)そうですね。英語(えいご)、どの程度(ていど)使(つか)うんですか?

田中(たなか):毎日(まいにち)使(つか)います。だから、最近(さいきん)はずっと勉強(べんきょう)してます。家(いえ)に帰(かえ)ってから。

高田(たかだ):へー、すごいですね。

田中(たなか):あと、休(やす)みに英語(えいご)で映画(えいが)観(み)たり。

高田(たかだ):休(やす)みの日(ひ)も勉強(べんきょう)ですか。内容(ないよう)、結構(けっこう)わかりますか?

田中(たなか):はい。最近(さいきん)は内容(ないよう)がわかるようになってきました。

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

Let's practice what you learned here.

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アレフ山
アレフ山
2 years ago

Hi, I’m having a question about the comprehension quiz of the second situation. The second question there is “田中さんは、英語をよく話せますか?”, which I translated as: “Does Mr. Tanaka OFTEN speak English?”. He speaks English 毎日 – everyday, so the answer would be はい – yes but the correct answer is いいえ – no. So when I thought about it, よく can be translated as often OR well, so the sentence could also mean “Does Mr. Tanaka speak English well?”, which he does not.

So now my actual question: What is the difference between よく, that is translated as “often” and よく, that is translated as “well”? How could I have seen here, that the question refers to how well he speaks English instead of how often?

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  アレフ山

I understand your confusion.
If I were to make the sentence, I won’t use よく.
I would either say:
田中さんは英語をうまく話せますか?
or
田中さんは英語を上手に話せますか?
which sound more natural.

As you already understand, よく can mean either “often,” “well” or “enough” depending on the context. 
Here, you can tell what it means by the word 話せる (be able to speak).
If it means “often,” the sentence should be
田中さんは英語をよく話しますか?

アレフ山
アレフ山
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thanks a lot for your reply. I also already thought, that you could use 上手 to more specifically ask about how well he speaks English. And if I’m correct, you could also use the word しばしば to more specifically ask, if he speaks English often, right?

Also, I totally didn’t pay attention to the potential form here, my bad. You’re right, with the “can speak”, the question would be: “Can Mr. Tanaka speak English well?” That makes more sense now. So thanks for your clarification.

説明してくれてありがとうございます!

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  アレフ山

どういたしまして。^ ^

>And if I’m correct, you could also use the word しばしば to more specifically ask, if he speaks English often, right?

ー Yes, しばしば means “often,” but is a written word, and I have never actually used it myself or heard someone else use it. I have seen it in newspaper articles, though.

>That makes more sense now.

ー I’m glad to hear that!

アレフ山
アレフ山
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Oh, I see… That’s the problem, if you use a translator… 😅 It only teaches you written Japanese… So, thanks for telling me it’s a writtenn word and not used in spoken Japanese. 😊

もう一度ありがとうございます!

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  アレフ山

I understand what you mean. It’s so confusing.
You ask good questions, though. I can see you’ve been learning a lot.
Keep up the good work!

その調子で学習を続けてください。^ ^

アレフ山
アレフ山
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Yes, it is confusing, but somehow I will get there eventually. 😊
Thanks a lot for the compliment, I’ve indeed been learning Japanese a lot. 😊 Right now, I’m studying Japanese for over a year already. 😊

学習を頑張り続けますよ。

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  アレフ山

That’s impressive. You’re on the right track!

応援しています! ^ ^

アレフ山
アレフ山
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thanks a lot! 😊

本当にありがとうございます!

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  アレフ山

🙂

jackie
jackie
2 years ago

In the first one, when the teacher said ほんと。いつか、分わかる時ときが来くるよ。
i need some help understanding the pronunciation when he says the word (ほんと) maybe i’m just hearing it wrong but i hear something close to あんた。
maybe is this how some men pronounce the word or a dialect?

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  jackie

Do you mean his ほんと sounds like あんた?
If so, I don’t hear that way.

When you focus on only vowel sounds, they are “o-n-o” and “a-n-a”.
So, it may sound similar if the pronunciation of “a” and “o” are vague.
His accent is a bit odd, but at least he pronounces right and it sounds ほんと, not close to あんた.

Niels
Niels
2 years ago

Why doesn’t the student in situation 1 use keigo when talking to the teacher?

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Niels

That’s a good point.
Generally, as you may already know, keigo is used for people who are older or in a position of respect in Japanese society.

However, some students talk to teachers casually as if they were dealing with their parents or close adult.

It depends on their personalities, but the most stereotypical situation that happens is when a student is aggressive, bossy or cheeky, while a teacher is gentle, soft, friendly, shy or timid.

From a student’s point of view, they don’t use keigo when they like the teacher or sort of look down on him/her.
Some teachers welcome it, and some teachers can’t say no to it. lol

Also, some kids don’t know how to use honorifics. So elementary schoolers tend to speak casually to a teacher.

I guess some teachers and students like to talk without honorifics since they feel it brings them closer.

Does it answer your question?

Tomek
Tomek
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

makes sense as the student was a little arrogant and the teacher was polite and tried to be friendly

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Tomek

That’s right! You got the idea.
The students kind of choose which teacher they can talk to casually.
In addition to the above conditions, those teachers are often young.

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