2023-Oct-9 Level 2 ใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใชใ„๏ผ

Lesson Dialogues

* Hover over or tap words to see definitions:

Situation 1

In the morning, Kento is talking with his mother at home.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

1. ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚____ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸใŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซ
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซ
ๆœใ‚ใ• 
D ใ‚ใพใ‚Š 

2. ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆใฎๆฏใฏใฏใฏใ€๏ผ‘๏ผใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ๆ™‚ใ˜ใซใŠๅบ—ใฟใ›ใซ่กŒใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
* ๆฏใฏใฏ mother

A ใฏใ„
B ใ„ใ„ใˆ 


ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใชใ„๏ผ

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผšใฉใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บ๏ผŸ

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฟบ(ใŠใ‚Œ)ใŒๆœ(ใ‚ใ•)้ฃŸ(ใŸ)ในใฆใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผšใ“ใฎๅ‰(ใพใˆ)่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšๅฟ˜(ใ‚ใ™)ใ‚ŒใฆใŸใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใซ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ใซ่กŒ(ใ„)ใใฎใซใ€‚

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผšใใฃใ‹ใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ไป–(ใปใ‹)ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ้ฃŸ(ใŸ)ในใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ€่ฒท(ใ‹)ใฃใจใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผšใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใฉใ“ใง่ฒท(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผš็—…้™ข(ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใฎ่ฟ‘(ใกใ‹)ใใซๅบ—(ใฟใ›)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“๏ผŸใใ“ใง่ฒท(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผš็—…้™ข(ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใฎ่ฟ‘(ใกใ‹)ใใญใ€‚ๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšไฝ•(ใชใ‚“)ๆ™‚(ใ˜)้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚)่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚‹๏ผŸ

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผš๏ผ‘๏ผ’(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซ)ๆ™‚(ใ˜)้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚)ใซใฏ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผš๏ผ‘๏ผ’(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซ)ๆ™‚(ใ˜)ใ‹โ€ฆใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉ(ใฏใ‚„)ใ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‘ใชใ„๏ผŸ

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผšใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉโ€ฆใ€‚

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฉ(ใฏใ‚„)ใ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ€ใชใใชใฃใกใ‚ƒใ†ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚

ๆฏ(ใฏใฏ)๏ผšๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€๏ผ‘๏ผ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ๆ™‚(ใ˜)้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚)่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ใซ่กŒ(ใ„)ใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผๅฟ˜(ใ‚ใ™)ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใญ๏ผ

Situation 2

Naoki spoke to an employee at a bookstore.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

1. ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญใฏใ€ใใฎๆœฌใปใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใ—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

A ใฏใ„
B ใ„ใ„ใˆ

2. ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญใฏใ€____ใฎใ”้ฃฏใฏใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใปใ‚“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚

็Šฌใ„ใฌ
B ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚‡ใ†
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใปใ‚“ใจใ†
่‹ฑ่ชžใˆใ„ใ”


ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผšใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•(ใชใ‚“)ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผš่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ใŸใ„ๆœฌ(ใปใ‚“)ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซๅฟ˜(ใ‚ใ™)ใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใฃใฆใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšใฉใ‚“ใชๆœฌ(ใปใ‚“)ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผš็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ)ใฎใ”้ฃฏ(ใฏใ‚“)ใฎๆœฌ(ใปใ‚“)ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผš็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ)ใฎใ”้ฃฏ(ใฏใ‚“)ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌ(ใปใ‚“)ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšไฝœ(ใคใ)ใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž(ใซใปใ‚“ใ”)ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผš่‹ฑ่ชž(ใˆใ„ใ”)ใ ใฃใŸๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆš(ใŠใผ)ใˆใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผš่‹ฑ่ชž(ใˆใ„ใ”)ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผšใŸใถใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ใใฎๆœฌ(ใปใ‚“)ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใใฎใ†)ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใใฎใ†)ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฉใฎๆœฌ(ใปใ‚“)ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ€‚

ใƒŠใ‚ชใ‚ญ๏ผšๆœฌๅฝ“(ใปใ‚“ใจใ†)ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

ๅบ—ๅ“ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใ€ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใญใ€‚

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

Let's practice what you learned here.

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Tor
Tor
2 years ago

“๏ผ‘๏ผ’ๆ™‚้ ƒใซใฏ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆ ” is quite a tongue-twister to say at speed, for me! (I’m often looping the audio and shadowing the sentence while reading, to get used to the sound combinations)

Last edited 2 years ago by Tor
Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Tor

That’s a good way to practice!
Itโ€™s good to break the sentence down first and practice in small chunks.
For example, you can practice ๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆ, and then ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆ.
If you can say smoothly, you can practice 12ๆ™‚ and then 12ๆ™‚้ ƒใซใฏ.
You’re on the right track!

Tor
Tor
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Yes, that’s exactly what I do! I usually start with the first couple of words in a (difficult to pronounce) sentence, I read slightly ahead and mentally prepare to speak the words shadowing the audio (and then let the rest go if that’s what I manage, and wait around for the beginning). Then I add the next part and so on, and after a while I have it all. I definitely feel that this works well (and helps with reading too). (Each word separately may not be a problem, the combination of words create sound changes that I’m not used to and that’s the tricky/fun part.. like in the sentence I commented on ๐Ÿ™‚

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Tor

You may be more sensitive because you listen to Japanese as a sound.
Most Japanese do not care about, or may not even notice, that level of change in sound. ๐Ÿ˜€

Tor
Tor
2 years ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

I understand, but the sentences I have to practice a bit on are _literally_ tongue-twisters.. my tongue isn’t used to some of the switches which happens in Japanese throughout a sentence, which means I would have to stop completely before continuing. And those cases are what I’m practicing (people with a different native language background than myself may have different issues). For sounds in general I’m not so worried – when I mentioned to a Japanese friend that it was a bit tricky to get the exact sometimes-L and sometimes-R sound depending on the word, she said “don’t worry – we don’t hear the difference anyway!” ๐Ÿ™‚

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 years ago
Reply to  Tor

Ah, I see.
I think I understand what you mean. It’s almost impossible for me to pronounce “r” in French. ๐Ÿ˜€

The Japanese ใ‚‰ column not the same as L or R, so it might be confusing.
But your friend gave you good advice. xD

Keep up the great work, but at the same time, take it easy!

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