2024-May-13 Level 1 ไปŠๅบฆใ€ๆตท่กŒใ‹ใชใ„๏ผŸ

Lesson Dialogues

* Hover over or tap words to see definitions:

Situation 1

Mother called Father on the phone.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)(

ใŠ็ˆถใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€____ใ‚’่ฒทใ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
* ใŠ็ˆถใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ father

A ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟ
B ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ
C ใƒใƒ 
D ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผ)


ใŠๆฏ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ•ใ‚“๏ผšใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹(ใ—ใ”ใจ)็ต‚(ใŠ)ใ‚ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ

ใŠ็ˆถ(ใจใ†)ใ•ใ‚“๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚็ต‚(ใŠ)ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ€‚

ใŠๆฏ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ•ใ‚“๏ผšใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ

ใŠ็ˆถ(ใจใ†)ใ•ใ‚“๏ผšใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใญใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚

Situation 2

Rika is looking for a spot for lunch with her senior, Yuko.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

ใ“ใฎใŠๅบ—ใฟใ›ใฏใ€____ใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ€‚

A ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใŠใ„ใ—ใใชใ„
ๅ…จ็„ถใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“็พŽๅ‘ณใŠใ„ใ—ใใชใ„
็ตๆง‹ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†็พŽๅ‘ณใŠใ„ใ—ใ„
D ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘็พŽๅ‘ณใŠใ„ใ—ใ„


ใƒชใ‚ซ๏ผšใ“ใฎใŠๅบ—(ใฟใ›)ๅ…ฅ(ใฏใ„)ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ

ใƒฆใ‚ฆใ‚ณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚็พŽๅ‘ณ(ใŠใ„)ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ

ใƒชใ‚ซ๏ผš็ตๆง‹(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†)็พŽๅ‘ณ(ใŠใ„)ใ—ใ„ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

ใƒฆใ‚ฆใ‚ณ๏ผšใธใƒผใ€‚่ชฐ(ใ ใ‚Œ)ใ‹ใ‚‰่ž(ใ)ใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ

ใƒชใ‚ซ๏ผš็ง(ใ‚ใŸใ—)ใฎๅ‹้”(ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก)ใงใ™ใ€‚

Situation 3

Yuri called her boyfriend Kaito on the phone.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

ใƒฆใƒชใจใ‚ซใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซๆตทใ†ใฟใซ่กŒใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

A ใฏใ„
B ใ„ใ„ใˆ


ใƒฆใƒช๏ผšไปŠๅบฆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ€ๆตท(ใ†ใฟ)่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‹ใชใ„๏ผŸ

ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒˆ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ใ„ใคใซใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ

ใƒฆใƒช๏ผšๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใฏ๏ผŸ

ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒˆ๏ผšๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใฏ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚

ใƒฆใƒช๏ผšๆ—ฅ(ใซใก)ๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ

ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒˆ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๆ—ฅ(ใซใก)ๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใซ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ€‚

Situation 4

At lunchtime, Matsui-san and her colleague Saito-san are talking at the office.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

ๆ–‰่—คใ•ใ„ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจใœใ‚“ใถไธ€ไบบใฒใจใ‚Šใง้ฃŸใŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

A ใฏใ„
B ใ„ใ„ใˆ


ๆพไบ•(ใพใคใ„)๏ผšใใ‚Œใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

ๆ–‰่—ค(ใ•ใ„ใจใ†)๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๆพไบ•(ใพใคใ„)๏ผšๅ…จ้ƒจ(ใœใ‚“ใถ)้ฃŸ(ใŸ)ในใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไธ€ไบบ(ใฒใจใ‚Š)ใงใ€‚

ๆ–‰่—ค(ใ•ใ„ใจใ†)๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚้ฃŸ(ใŸ)ในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

ๆพไบ•(ใพใคใ„)๏ผšใ™ใ”ใ„้ฃŸ(ใŸ)ในใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆ–‰่—ค(ใ•ใ„ใจใ†)ใ•ใ‚“ใฃใฆใ€‚

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

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Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

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Ginger Anne
Ginger Anne
1 year ago

Getting the hang of it, now. ๐Ÿ™‚ Could you please explain the use of ใฃใฆ at the end of the fourth conversation? I hovered over the explanation, but I’m still not completely clear. Could she have just said ใ•ใ„ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“? Thank you!

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
1 year ago
Reply to  Ginger Anne

This sentence is reversed.
The normal order should be:
ๆ–‰่—คใ•ใ‚“ใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

“noun + ใฃใฆ” works the same way as “noun + ใฏ.”
It means “as for (noun)”, “regarding (noun)” or “speaking of (noun)”.

If you translate it into English, the difference between ๆ–‰่—คใ•ใ‚“ใฃใฆ and ๆ–‰่—คใ•ใ‚“ seems vague.
But if you say ๆ–‰่—คใ•ใ‚“, it means that the speaker is merely calling out for that person.

Ginger Anne
Ginger Anne
1 year ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thank you!

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
1 year ago
Reply to  Ginger Anne

No problem! ๐Ÿ™‚

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