2025-Jan-20 Level 1 新しいカフェ、できたじゃないですか。

Lesson Dialogues

* Hover over or tap words to see definitions:

Situation 1

Kaito is talking with his girlfriend Yuri about which restaurant to go to for lunch.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)(

ユリは、安やすいお店みせがいいですか?

A はい
B いいえ 


カイト:ご飯(はん)、どのお店(みせ)で食(た)べる?

ユリ:どうしようか。

カイト:安(やす)いお店(みせ)がいいよね。

ユリ:うん、そうだね。

カイト:安(やす)くてうまいお店(みせ)、あるかな。

Situation 2

At home, Kaori is speaking with her father.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

お父とうさんは、今いま、本ほんを____。
* お父とうさん dad

A 読よんできた
B 読よまない
C 買かってきた
D 買かわない 


カオリ:何(なに)持(も)ってるの?それ。

父(ちち):何(なん)だと思(おも)う?

カオリ:分(わ)かんないよ。

父(ちち):本(ほん)だよ。今(いま)、買(か)ってきた。

カオリ:たくさん買(か)ったね。

父(ちち):全部(ぜんぶ)読(よ)みたくて。

Situation 3

Ohnishi-san is speaking with a neighbor, Matsui-san.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

新あたらしいカフェは、____できた。

A すぐそこに
B 今いますぐ
C 少すこしだけ
D かなり前まえに


大西(おおにし):新(あたら)しいカフェ、できたじゃないですか。

松井(まつい):はい。すぐそこに、最近(さいきん)できましたね。

大西(おおにし):もう行(い)きました?

松井(まつい):いえ、まだです。

Situation 4

Matsui-san is talking with a neighbor, Sato-san.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

その映画えいがは面白おもしろかったですか?

A はい
B いいえ


松井(まつい):今日(きょう)は何(なに)かしましたか?

佐藤(さとう):映画(えいが)観(み)てきました。友達(ともだち)と。

松井(まつい):へー。いいですね。

佐藤(さとう):でも、思(おも)ったより面白(おもしろ)くなかったです。

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

Let's practice what you learned here.

Subscribe
Notify of
devin
8 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Rossella
Rossella
2 months ago

Hi! Situation 1: 安やすくてうまいお店, why the てform? It is strictly necessary?
Could I say:安いうまいお店, would it be correct? Or 安いうまいとお店?
ありがとう

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 months ago
Reply to  Rossella

安くてうまいお店 means “an inexpensive and good restaurant.”
くて as in 安くて works as “and” or “also”.

Unlike English, Japanese adjectives cannot simply be listed in their dictionary form. If you want to add another adjective, you need to change the ending to link them.
So, 安いうまいお店 is not correct. You have to change 安い to 安くて to link it with うまい.

安いうまいとお店 is not correct, either . If you try to translate it literally, it can come out as “inexpensive good and a restaurant,” which doesn’t make sense.
と means “and.” It connects a noun with a noun.

Rossella
Rossella
1 month ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thanks a lot, I did not know how to connect adjectives. くて is valid for every kind of adjective or is there also another way to connect them?

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
1 month ago
Reply to  Rossella

No problem!

Yes, くて can only be used with i-adjectives.
Examples:
可愛い (cute) → 可愛くて (cute and …)
優しい (gentle) → 優しくて (gentle and…)
悲しい (sad) → 悲しくて (sad and…)

As for na-adjective, な is changed to で to link another adjective.
Example:
静かな (quiet) → 静かで (quiet and …)
きれいな (beautiful) → きれいで (beautiful and…)
わがままな (selfish) → わがままで (selfish and…)

You’ll get the hang of it as you keep making sentences with adjectives!

Last edited 1 month ago by Hana-Sensei
Tomasz
Tomasz
11 months ago

Hi,
Why do they use te form here?
全部読みたくて.

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
11 months ago
Reply to  Tomasz

The structure xxxくて here works to indicate a reason.
全部読みたくて means ‘because I want to read them all.’

Diego
Diego
9 months ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thanks. I had the same question.

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
9 months ago
Reply to  Diego

No problem. I’m glad I could help.

Furigana On/Off