2025-Jan-20 Level 1 新しいカフェ、できたじゃないですか。

Lesson Dialogues

* Hover over or tap words to see definitions:

Situation 1

Kaito is talking with his girlfriend Yuri about which restaurant to go to for lunch.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)(

ユリは、やすいおみせがいいですか?

A はい
B いいえ 


カイト:(はん)どの(みせ)()べる

ユリ:どうしよう

カイト:(やす)(みせ)いいよね

ユリ:うんそう

カイト:(やす)くてうまい(みせ)あるかな

Situation 2

At home, Kaori is speaking with her father.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

とうさんは、いまほんを____。
* おとうさん dad

んできた
まない
ってきた
わない 


カオリ:(なに)()ってそれ

(ちち)(なん)(おも)

カオリ:()かんない

(ちち)(ほん)(いま)()ってきた

カオリ:たくさん()った

(ちち)全部(ぜんぶ)()みたくて

Situation 3

Ohnishi-san is speaking with a neighbor, Matsui-san.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

あたらしいカフェは、____できた。

A すぐそこに
B いますぐ
C すこしだけ
D かなりまえ


大西(おおにし)(あたら)しいカフェできたじゃないですか

松井(まつい)はいすぐそこ最近(さいきん)できました

大西(おおにし)もう()きました

松井(まつい)いえまだです

Situation 4

Matsui-san is talking with a neighbor, Sato-san.

Comprehension Quiz (Skip if you don't understand the conversation yet)

その映画えいが面白おもしろかったですか?

A はい
B いいえ


松井(まつい)今日(きょう)(なに)しました

佐藤(さとう)映画(えいが)()きました友達(ともだち)

松井(まつい)へーいいです

佐藤(さとう)でも(おも)ったより面白(おもしろ)くなかったです

Step 2 - Take the Quiz

Let's see how many words you remember.
Take the quiz here.

Step 3 - Writing Exercises (Optional)

Let's practice what you learned here.

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Rossella
Rossella
2 months ago

Hi! Situation 1: 安やすくてうまいお店, why the てform? It is strictly necessary?
Could I say:安いうまいお店, would it be correct? Or 安いうまいとお店?
ありがとう

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
2 months ago
Reply to  Rossella

安くてうまいお店 means “an inexpensive and good restaurant.”
くて as in 安くて works as “and” or “also”.

Unlike English, Japanese adjectives cannot simply be listed in their dictionary form. If you want to add another adjective, you need to change the ending to link them.
So, 安いうまいお店 is not correct. You have to change 安い to 安くて to link it with うまい.

安いうまいとお店 is not correct, either . If you try to translate it literally, it can come out as “inexpensive good and a restaurant,” which doesn’t make sense.
と means “and.” It connects a noun with a noun.

Rossella
Rossella
1 month ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thanks a lot, I did not know how to connect adjectives. くて is valid for every kind of adjective or is there also another way to connect them?

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
1 month ago
Reply to  Rossella

No problem!

Yes, くて can only be used with i-adjectives.
Examples:
可愛 (cute) → 可愛くて (cute and …)
優し (gentle) → 優しくて (gentle and…)
悲し (sad) → 悲しくて (sad and…)

As for na-adjective, な is changed to で to link another adjective.
Example:
静か (quiet) → 静か (quiet and …)
きれい (beautiful) → きれい (beautiful and…)
わがまま (selfish) → わがまま (selfish and…)

You’ll get the hang of it as you keep making sentences with adjectives!

Last edited 1 month ago by Hana-Sensei
Tomasz
Tomasz
11 months ago

Hi,
Why do they use te form here?
全部読みたくて.

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
11 months ago
Reply to  Tomasz

The structure xxxくて here works to indicate a reason.
全部読みたくて means ‘because I want to read them all.’

Diego
Diego
9 months ago
Reply to  Hana-Sensei

Thanks. I had the same question.

Hana-Sensei
Editor
Hana-Sensei
9 months ago
Reply to  Diego

No problem. I’m glad I could help.

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